Crossover Rules
Crossover Rules trigger a signal at the exact moment one indicator crosses above or below another. Unlike Comparison Rules that check a static condition, Crossovers detect a shift in momentum — the precise instant when market forces change direction.
How Crossover Rules Work
A Crossover Rule compares two indicators (or an indicator and a value) and fires when they intersect:
Candle N-1: Indicator A = 48, Indicator B = 52 (A < B)
Candle N: Indicator A = 53, Indicator B = 51 (A > B) ← CROSSOVER ABOVE triggered!The signal only fires on the candle where the cross happens — not on every subsequent candle where A remains above B. This makes crossovers precise, one-time trigger events.
Crossover Directions
| Direction | Meaning | Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Crosses Above | Indicator A moves from below B to above B | Typically bullish |
| Crosses Below | Indicator A moves from above B to below B | Typically bearish |
Common Crossover Strategies
Moving Average Crossovers
The most popular crossover strategy — combining a fast and slow moving average:
| Setup | Buy Signal | Sell Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Cross | SMA(50) crosses above SMA(200) | SMA(50) crosses below SMA(200) |
| EMA Crossover | EMA(9) crosses above EMA(21) | EMA(9) crosses below EMA(21) |
| Fast Scalp | EMA(5) crosses above EMA(13) | EMA(5) crosses below EMA(13) |
MACD Signal Line Crossover
| Setup | Trigger |
|---|---|
| MACD Bullish | MACD Line crosses above Signal Line |
| MACD Bearish | MACD Line crosses below Signal Line |
Stochastic Crossover
| Setup | Trigger |
|---|---|
| Stochastic Bullish | %K crosses above %D (below 20 for oversold confirmation) |
| Stochastic Bearish | %K crosses below %D (above 80 for overbought confirmation) |
Why Crossovers Beat Simple Comparisons
The Trading Edge
A common retail mistake is entering based on a static condition like RSI > 70. The problem? RSI can sit above 70 for days during strong trends, generating false entry signals on every candle.
A Crossover solves this by only firing at the moment of transition — catching the exact turning point instead of arriving late to the party. It confirms that momentum has actually shifted, not just that a threshold was momentarily breached.
Visual Example
┌─── Comparison "RSI > 70" is TRUE for this entire range ───┐
│ │
RSI 80 ─ │ ╭─────╮ │
70 ─ │─ ─ ─│─ ─ ─│─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ │
60 ─ │ ╱ │ │ ╲ │
50 ─ ╱ │ │ │ ╲ │
40 ─ │ │ │ │
│ │ │
▲ │ │
│ │ │
Crossover above 70 fires HERE ONLY (once)Combining Crossovers with Other Rules
Crossovers work best when combined with other conditions for confluence:
Require ALL of:
├── EMA(9) crosses above EMA(21) (Momentum shift — the trigger)
├── Close > SMA(200) (Long-term trend is bullish)
└── ADX(14) > 25 (Market is trending, not choppy)This ensures you’re not just catching a crossover in a ranging, directionless market — you’re entering when both the trend and momentum confirm.
Configuration Steps
- Select “Crossover” as the rule type
- Choose Indicator A — The faster indicator (e.g., EMA 9)
- Choose Indicator B — The slower indicator (e.g., EMA 21)
- Select direction — “Crosses Above” or “Crosses Below”
- Optionally override the timeframe for this rule
Next Steps
Learn how to confirm trend direction before entering:
→ Next: Trend Detection (Rising/Falling)